Personality Disorder Types - Some people develop a pattern of experiences, feelings and behavior that deviates markedly from the expected and accepted in the environment the person is. When such abnormalities leads to suffering and functional limitation talks about
personality disorder. In the diagnostic system envisages three clusters of
personality disorders.
Quirky and eccentric disorders
The first covers the odd and eccentric disturbances, which in important respects reminiscent of psychotic disorders. People with such traits, for example, perceive the environment as threatening (paranoid), have supernatural beliefs (schizotypal) or almost completely evade contact with others (schizoid).
Interference with dramatic and impulsive behavior
The second cluster comprises conditions that exhibit dramatic and impulsive behavior.
Borderline personality disorder belong to this group. This disorder is characterized by emotional instability, impulsivity and difficulty in establishing sustainable relationships.
Narcissistic personality disorder types is called the personality disorders as unfounded have a very high opinion of his own importance, and based on this will act to their own needs to be given priority in all contexts.
To this cluster are also included antisocial personality disorder, which has some features in common with the known psychopathy. It is characterized by impulsivity, risk-taking and lack of consideration for others, and that the person does not feel any remorse or guilt for the consequences of their actions.
Anxiety Embossed personality disorders
The third cluster includes the anxiety-driven and anxious states. You can for instance have a distinctly anxious disposition scared most of the time, or feel so dependent on others that appear to be independent.
At last count also those closest to obsessively overly careful orderliness in all the anguish marked personality disorders.
other Personality Disorder symptoms
People who have any personality disorder is vulnerable to stresses and easily develop other symptoms, such as anxiety,
depression and even psychosis.
There is also an increased risk of abuse, addiction, eating disorders and other self-destructive behavior. It's usually such a problem that prevents the person seeking care, or that a need for treatment to the attention of others.
Investigation and diagnosis
The diagnosis of personality disorder is based on a thorough interview with the person, observations of how the person behaves in different situations and on information from other people who know him / her well.
From a diagnostic point of view it is important that it really is support for that person's way of being can be traced to the youth, and not part of a later onset of
mental disorder.
It's not at all uncommon for people seeking treatment for anxiety, depression, or something else, in addition found to have a
personality disorder.
Personality Dosorder Treatment
All psychological and psychiatric treatment is complicated by personality disorder because the disorder, by itself, is perceived as natural. The symptoms, reactions, experiences and actions that the person expresses perceive him / her as soon as the responsibilities of others. Therefore also exposed treatment and care relationships to great stress.
Since it is difficult for people with this kind of condition to reflect on themselves in relation to others (as with a modern concept known as mentalizing) is that, in most of the psychological treatment models developed in recent years, training in such skills. For example be training in impulse control, compensatory strategies, and just reflecting on their own and others' experiences, and emotional responses.
With the new methods of treatment, the outlook for a person to be able to overcome their problems become much more positive. Still, you should probably prepare to people with severe problems will retain a significant vulnerability in periods of stress and strain can lead to symptoms and suffering.
How to get help?
You should contact the nearest psychiatric practice. For people with personality disorders, it is especially important to find a person in psychiatry or a privately practicing psychologist or psychiatrist who can really relate to and trust. It may take time and be difficult, but you should really make an effort to find such a person.
To learn about their own condition, to learn from other experiences and to generally know very self is always positive.